ANCIENT CITY OF DZIBILCHALTUN
PLACE OF INSCRIBED FLAT STONES
Settled originally
in 500 BC*, Dzibilchaltun was one of the oldest and most succesful of
Mayan centers. Covering over 80 square km, only 31 have been excavated,
and have revealed an astonishing 8500 structures. The more time you have
to explore, the more you will see. We often found ourselves on our own,
when we were at sites outside of the main centro area. We were also
alone the entire time we were out at the Temple of Seven Dolls.
Dzibilchaltun is a unique experience, as there are very few tourists
here at any given time, even in high season. Some of the temples are
picturesque, with trees growing on top, with roots loosening the stones,
hence causing structural damage.
The Church is evidence that this site was inhabited at contact in the 1540's. Though it was never finished, it left behind a powerful sense of how much force the Church had over the indigenous population. Mayan temples were debuilt, to construct part of this unfinished church. Thankfully, they did not debuild the Temple of Seven Dolls, which is basically the "town clock."
The Temple of Seven Dolls is an amazing temple constructed as an
observatory, to track the sun, moon and stars. When it was excavated,
there were seven "grotesque" dolls found in the inner chamber of the
temple, hence the name. Unfortunately, when it was excavated,
archaeologists were unaware that the sun passed directly overhead,
casting light inside the inner room of the structure. They made the
mistake of closing the roof in. When approaching the temple, it's hard
to see there is a room within a room. Getting closer, it becomes evident
that the inner room is built slightly higher than the outer room.
Once
inside the temple, it's interesting to look out through the small
windows that were markers for the stars, and other astronomic
activities. It's more evidence of the amazing mathematics of the Maya.
A
truly magestic treat to visiting Dzibilchaltun, is the cenote Xlacah.
It is over 40 meters deep, full of turquoise and emerald green colour,
and as with many city cenotes, was used for rituals. In 1958, the
National Geographic Society sent divers into the cenote Xlacah, to
discover nearly 30,000 artefacts. The cenote is part of an underground
river that empties in the Gulf of Mexico, near Progresso. Though it was
used for ritual, it is very unlike the murky cenotes at Chichen Itza. In
fact, Cenote Xlacah is a popular swim-hole for locals, and an amazing
suprise to tourists and travellors alike, who jump in and cool off, on a
hot Yucatecan day! When I visited in February, the lily pads grew in
one area of the cenote. When i returned in April, they had overtaken the
cenote. I'm unsure if it has to do with the time of year.
Turquoise Browed Mot-Mots
When
leaving Dzibilchaltun, there is a fabulous museum at the entrance,
where many incredible artefacts are on display. The staff was very
informative, and allowed me to photograph every single piece in the
museum!
Seven Dolls found in the Temple
If
you are interested in collecting Mayan reproductions of fine pottery
pieces, there is a gift shop in the shopping mall at Dzibilchaltun. They
are supplied by the artists of Ticul, who have mastered the art of
Mayan reproductions. Very reasonable in price, the only disappointment
was that the salesperson had very little knowledge about the pieces
themselves, and what they represented. They did however, have
certificates as proof of authenticity. The high quality alone, spoke for
itself.
Hope you enjoy the tranquil quiet of Dzibilchaltun as I have.
*Some records say Dzibilchaltun was settled in 500BC, others say 1500 BC.
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