ANCIENT CITY OF UXMAL
THRICE BUILT
Enter
the beautiful garden of Uxmal with the intentions of staying for the
better part of the day. This site is not small like Tulum, and has some
of the most stunning views imaginable. You can still climb the Great
Pyramid, and climging up the false wall to see the Governors Palace is
just one more way to gain an elevated perspective.
This
site is said by some, to be the largest urban center boasting examples
of the best puuc style architecture. Situated in the Puuc Hills, and
surrounded by other sites such as Sayil, Labna, Grutas Loltun, Kabah,
and Xlapak, a journey through the Puuc Route makes for a few interesting
days. (Mayapan is situated between Merida and Ticul, enroute to Uxmal).
Archaeologists
believe Uxmal was actually built five times, however a mysterious
legend claims there was a dwarf king who built the Magicians temple in
just one night, to conquer the king. His mother’s house is said to be
the "House of the old woman."
This
site is pretty large, and due to the extreme heat by afternoon, is
nearly impossible to see on one day. The major temples include the
Magicians Temple, Nunnery Quadrangle, Great Pyramid, and the Governors
Palace. Dove Cots, which you can see from the road outside of the site,
is a picturesque place to rest. If you are very interested in these
ancient cities, spend the time to explore the smaller groups, such as
the Cemetery group, North group, and the house of the old woman.
When
Stephens arrived here, he discovered some wooden panels which had
traveled from El Peten Guatemala. All but one have since been
destroyed, but one which resides in New York.
Archaeologists
agree that terracing played a large part in Uxmal's gardens growing,
due to the leeching of nutrients in the soil. The false platform on
which the Governors Palace is built, is an amazing site to see. It
amazes me that any civilization could survive in this climate, where
chultunes are abundant for gathering rain water because there is no
water source at Uxmal.
The
Ball Court at Uxmal is much smaller than the Great Ball Court of
Chichen Itza. Archaeologists believe the small space means there would
have been fewer players in the game, possibly as few as 2 players in
total. It is also believed by those who played in these smaller courts
did not face death at the end of the game. The low, slanted walls would
make the game much easier to play, and the hoop is suspended much lower
than the hoop at Chichen Itza's Great Ball Court. I am unsure if the
hoop here is authentic- but if it is, it's also interesting to note how
large the hole is, as the hoops in Chichen's court has a much smaller
hole.
Sun
tan lotion and an abundant supply of water are essentials at Uxmal.
Shoes that cover the feet, and a hat are strongly recommended. I got
heat exhaustion my first visit here. Afternoons are extreme. I would
also recommend bringing your own picnic lunch, as the restaurant on site
was still serving terrible food on my last visit in 2007.
Vertigo anyone? This was the most terrifying climb of my life. I'm glad I can longer be tempted, since tourists are no longer allowed to climb to the top!!
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